How far apart should eave lights be?

The distance between eave lights (or soffit lights) largely depends on the type of lighting you're using, the area you want to illuminate, and the aesthetic you're aiming for. However, there are general guidelines you can follow to ensure a balanced and functional lighting arrangement.

General Guidelines for Spacing Eave Lights

1. Standard Spacing for Recessed Downlights:

   • Typical Distance: For recessed downlights installed under the eaves, the lights should be spaced about 4 to 6 feet apart. This ensures even illumination and reduces harsh shadows, especially when you want to highlight walkways, landscaping, or the façade of your house.
   • Rule of Thumb: The general rule is to place the lights about half the distance between the fixture and the area you want to illuminate. So, if you want the lights to cover a 12-foot area, place your lights about 6 feet apart.

2. Spacing for String Lights (If you’re using string lights around the eaves for decorative purposes):

   • Larger Gaps: For string lights, you can space them further apart, depending on the effect you want. Typically, 1 to 2 feet apart works well, but if you want a more dramatic look, you can space them a bit further. However, if you need bright lighting, closer spacing will ensure better coverage.

3. Consider the Wattage and Coverage Area:

   • If you're using higher-wattage LED lights, you may need less spacing since these lights will produce more intense illumination. In contrast, for lower-wattage fixtures, you might want to reduce the distance between each light to ensure consistent brightness across the space.
   • Beam Angle: Keep in mind the beam angle of the lights you’re using. Narrower beams (like 20°) will have a more focused light spot, and you may need to space the lights closer together. Wider beams (like 60°) spread the light over a larger area, allowing you to space them further apart.

4. Target Areas for Lighting:

   • Pathways or Entryways: If you’re illuminating a pathway or entryway, you may want to space the lights closer together, about 4 feet apart. This will ensure the path is well-lit and safe.
   • Landscaping or Facade: For illuminating landscaping or the façade of your house, a wider spacing of about 5 to 6 feet works well, as this will create a softer, more diffuse light that highlights the features without being too harsh.

Adjusting Based on Design Aesthetics

• Symmetry: For a clean, symmetrical look, try to space the lights evenly on either side of the eaves.
• Accent Lighting: If you’re focusing on certain features like plants, sculptures, or the entrance, adjust the spacing so the lights focus on those areas. You can space the lights closer together if you want to emphasize a certain feature.

Key Takeaways:

• Spacing for recessed lights: 4 to 6 feet apart for even coverage.
• Spacing for string lights: 1 to 2 feet apart for decorative purposes.
• Spacing for higher-wattage lights: Can be spaced further apart; lower-wattage lights should be closer together.
• Always factor in the beam angle and coverage area for the best results.

By following these guidelines, you can create an even, attractive, and functional lighting arrangement for your eaves that enhances your outdoor space effectively.