What is the pig Chinese story?
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The pig plays an important role in Chinese folklore, myths, and literature, and several stories feature pigs as main characters or symbols. One of the most famous stories involving a pig is the tale of Zhu Bajie (猪八戒) from Journey to the West (西游记, Xī Yóu Jì), but pigs also appear in other traditional myths and stories, often carrying symbolic meanings. Below are a few notable Chinese stories and legends involving pigs:
1. Zhu Bajie – The Pigsy of Journey to the West (西游记)
One of the most famous pig characters in Chinese literature is Zhu Bajie (猪八戒), known as Pigsy, who is one of the main characters in the classic novel Journey to the West by Wu Cheng'en. Here's a brief overview of his story:
The Legend of Zhu Bajie:
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Birth and Transformation: Zhu Bajie, originally a Heavenly Marshal, was punished and banished to Earth because of his lustful nature and rebellion against the Celestial Court. He was transformed into a pig (in some versions of the tale, he was given a pig's head and a human body). His story begins when he is exiled to the mortal realm and ends up becoming a character of both comedic and tragic nature.
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Role in Journey to the West: Zhu Bajie is tasked with joining Xuánzàng (Tripitaka) on a pilgrimage to retrieve the sacred Buddhist scriptures from India. Though he is initially seen as lazy, gluttonous, and lustful, he gradually becomes more loyal and brave. However, his main characteristics remain that of a gluttonous pig, and his humorous nature and antics make him a memorable character in the epic.
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Moral Lessons: Zhu Bajie’s character arc is one of redemption, with his journey to the West symbolizing his spiritual growth. His flaws—greed, laziness, and lust—are gradually tempered through the adventures he shares with his companions. His character is a metaphor for overcoming one’s earthly desires in pursuit of spiritual enlightenment.
2. The Story of the Golden Pig (金猪)
In Chinese folklore, the golden pig is often associated with prosperity and good fortune. According to some versions of the story, there was a golden pig born once every 60 years, believed to bring good luck and abundance for the year. The story of the golden pig symbolizes the promise of wealth and prosperity to those who receive it. It is often linked to the Chinese New Year celebrations.
- Folk Traditions: The story of the golden pig also features in Chinese New Year customs, where it is thought that a pig born in the Year of the Pig will bring good fortune to its family for the rest of their lives.
3. The Legend of the Pig-Dragon (猪龙)
In some Chinese myths, there is a pig-dragon creature that is part pig and part dragon. The pig-dragon symbolizes balance between earthly desires (represented by the pig) and heavenly wisdom (symbolized by the dragon). This myth usually highlights themes of spiritual harmony and the importance of overcoming worldly attachments.
- The Pig-Dragon often serves as a guardian spirit or a magical creature that can provide blessings or guidance to the protagonist on their journey. The dragon part suggests the noble or divine, while the pig part suggests the earthly or material.
4. The Story of the Pig King (猪王)
In Chinese folk legends, there are several tales of Pig Kings (猪王), who are often powerful, wise, and sometimes magical pigs. These stories usually involve supernatural pigs that can talk, possess human-like intelligence, and even have the ability to transform into humans.
- In some versions of the story, the Pig King may be a protector of nature or a ruler of a group of magical pigs. This pig is often portrayed as wise and just, and the stories usually explore themes of justice, wisdom, and the balance between humans and nature.
5. The Legend of The White Pig (白猪)
In some versions of Chinese mythology, there is a story of a white pig who is considered a symbol of purity and enlightenment. This pig is often depicted as an enlightened being that has transcended its earthly nature. The white pig may be shown as a character who aids heroes or pilgrims in their journey, acting as a guide or helper toward enlightenment.
- This story contrasts with the typical gluttonous pig character (like Zhu Bajie) and symbolizes the transcendence of earthly desires and spiritual purity.
6. The Pig and the Peach Tree (桃树与猪)
This is a folk story about a pig who guarded a magical peach tree. The peaches on this tree were believed to have the power to grant immortality. The pig, who was tasked with protecting the tree, faced various challenges from other animals and humans trying to steal the peaches. The story symbolizes the balance of nature and the struggle for immortality.
- In some versions of the story, the pig might represent greed or the desire for immortality, while in others, it may represent the unseen protector of sacred things.
Symbolism of the Pig in Chinese Culture:
Beyond these specific stories, the pig has a broader symbolism in Chinese culture:
- Wealth and Prosperity: As mentioned earlier, the pig symbolizes wealth, abundance, and good fortune in Chinese folklore.
- Earthly Desires: The pig is also often associated with earthly desires like gluttony, lust, and indulgence. This duality makes the pig a complex figure in Chinese mythology, representing both human flaws and the potential for redemption.
Conclusion:
In Chinese culture, the pig is a complex and multifaceted symbol. Stories involving pigs range from humorous and light-hearted tales, like those of Zhu Bajie, to more serious and symbolic myths involving immortality, prosperity, and spiritual growth. Whether through the character of Zhu Bajie in Journey to the West, the golden pig symbolizing good fortune, or the mythical pig-dragon, the pig remains an enduring and significant figure in Chinese folklore.