Who is the only female bodhisattva?

The only female bodhisattva in traditional Buddhist teachings is Avalokiteshvara, also known in Chinese as Guanyin (觀音), in Japanese as Kannon (観音), and in Tibetan as Chenrezig.

Avalokiteshvara is the Bodhisattva of Compassion, one of the most widely worshiped figures in Mahayana Buddhism. In early Buddhist texts, Avalokiteshvara was typically depicted as male. However, in many East Asian traditions, particularly in China and Japan, Avalokiteshvara is often depicted as a female figure. This transformation into a female form is seen as a reflection of the bodhisattva's boundless compassion, and the form of Guanyin as a female is particularly prominent in East Asian Buddhist art and culture.

Key Aspects of Avalokiteshvara (Guanyin):

1. Compassionate Nature: Avalokiteshvara embodies the ultimate compassion for all beings. As the Bodhisattva of Compassion, Avalokiteshvara is believed to hear the cries of the suffering and respond with loving-kindness, offering solace and aid.

2. Multiple Arms and Eyes: Avalokiteshvara is often depicted with many arms, each holding different objects, symbolizing the bodhisattva’s ability to reach out in all directions to help those in need. The many eyes signify the bodhisattva’s ability to see the suffering of the world and respond with compassion.

3. The Gender Transformation: In many East Asian depictions, Avalokiteshvara is shown as a female figure, often as Guanyin, to emphasize qualities of nurturing, kindness, and mercy. This shift reflects the idealization of feminine virtues in certain cultures.

4. Symbolism of the Lotus: Avalokiteshvara is often shown seated on a lotus, symbolizing purity and enlightenment. The lotus grows in muddy water, yet remains unstained, symbolizing the potential for compassion and wisdom to flourish in an imperfect world.

In Other Traditions:

• In Tibet, Avalokiteshvara (Chenrezig) is considered the patron deity of Tibet and is deeply revered as a symbol of compassion.
• In Mahayana Sutras, Avalokiteshvara is often depicted as the compassionate figure who helps others achieve liberation. For example, in the Lotus Sutra, Avalokiteshvara's compassion is central to the teachings, especially in the well-known "Heart of the Compassionate" mantra (Om Mani Padme Hum).

Guanyin's Female Depiction in Fandoms

Avalokiteshvara, especially in her female form as Guanyin, has been a popular figure not only in Buddhist contexts but also in various cultural depictions. In Chinese literature, art, and even popular media, Guanyin's role as a compassionate figure has transcended religious boundaries and inspired countless interpretations. Whether through ancient myths, modern adaptations, or representations in games and shows, she continues to be a symbol of mercy and unconditional love.

Is this depiction of Avalokiteshvara something that resonates with any particular stories or adaptations you're exploring, like Journey to the West or other modern works?