How do you find the price of an item when discount is given? What is the meaning of 50 off up to 80?

When an item is discounted, the final price is typically calculated by reducing a percentage of the original price (also known as the regular price). Here’s how you can find the price after a discount is applied:

1. Simple Percentage Discount:

   • Formula:
     Discounted Price = Original Price × (1 - Discount Percentage)
   • Example:
     If the original price of an item is $100 and a 20% discount is applied, the discounted price is:
     • Discounted Price = $100 × (1 - 0.20) = $100 × 0.80 = $80.

2. Fixed Amount Discount:

   • Formula:
     Discounted Price = Original Price - Discount Amount
   • Example:
     If the original price is $100 and the discount is a flat $25 off, the discounted price is:
     • Discounted Price = $100 - $25 = $75.

3. Multiple Discounts:

   • Sometimes there are multiple discounts applied to an item. In this case, you apply each discount in sequence.
   • Example:
     If an item is $100, with a 20% discount followed by an additional $10 off:
     • First discount: $100 × (1 - 0.20) = $80.
     • Then, subtract the $10 off: $80 - $10 = $70.

4. Discount with Sales Tax:

   • If there’s sales tax involved, you’ll calculate the discounted price first and then add tax.
   • Example:
     Item price = $100, discount = 20%, tax = 8%.
     • Discounted price = $100 × 0.80 = $80.
     • Sales tax = $80 × 0.08 = $6.40.
     • Final price = $80 + $6.40 = $86.40.

What Is the Meaning of "50% Off Up to 80"?

The phrase "50% off up to 80" typically means that you can receive a discount of 50% off the original price of an item, but there’s a maximum discount limit of $80.

Here’s how this works:

• If an item costs more than $160, you will only get $80 off, because the discount is capped at $80.
• If an item costs less than $160, you will get 50% off the item’s price.

Examples:

1. Item Price: $200

   • 50% of $200 = $100 (but the discount is capped at $80).
   • Discounted Price = $200 - $80 = $120.

2. Item Price: $120

   • 50% of $120 = $60.
   • Discounted Price = $120 - $60 = $60.

3. Item Price: $60

   • 50% of $60 = $30.
   • Discounted Price = $60 - $30 = $30.

So, the "50% off up to 80" deal means you get half off, but the discount won’t exceed $80, no matter how much the original price is.

Summary:

• Finding the price after discount:
  You can calculate the discounted price by subtracting the discount from the original price or by applying the discount percentage. For example, if you have a 20% discount on a $100 item, the new price is $80.

• 50% off up to 80:
  This means you get 50% off the product price, but the discount is capped at $80. So, no matter how much the original price is, the maximum discount you can get is $80.