What are the 3 rules of lighting?

The three fundamental rules of lighting are often referred to as the 3 Layers of Lighting, which help to create a well-balanced and functional lighting design. These are:

1. Ambient Lighting (General Lighting)

  • Purpose: Provides overall illumination for the entire space.
  • How: This is the base layer of lighting, filling the room with uniform light. It should be sufficient to allow for general movement and activities in the space.
  • Examples: Ceiling-mounted lights, chandeliers, recessed lights, or overhead fixtures.

2. Task Lighting

  • Purpose: Provides focused lighting for specific activities or tasks.
  • How: Positioned where more concentrated light is needed, such as over work surfaces, reading areas, or countertops.
  • Examples: Desk lamps, under-cabinet lighting, pendant lights over kitchen islands, or reading lamps.

3. Accent Lighting

  • Purpose: Adds drama and highlights specific features or areas.
  • How: Used to create focal points, highlight artwork, architecture, or special features like plants, bookshelves, or decorative objects.
  • Examples: Spotlights, wall washers, track lighting, or LED strip lighting.

By incorporating all three types—ambient, task, and accent lighting—you can achieve a balanced, functional, and visually appealing lighting scheme.

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