What Consoles Are Now Retro? A Look Back at Gaming History
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The gaming industry has come a long way since its inception, and with each passing year, the definition of “retro” shifts further back in time. Consoles that were once considered cutting-edge have now become part of gaming history, offering a sense of nostalgia for long-time gamers and a glimpse into the past for newcomers. In this blog, we’ll explore which consoles are now considered retro and why they hold a special place in the hearts of gamers.
What Makes a Console "Retro"?
The term “retro” typically refers to devices and games that are at least 20 years old. However, the specific definition can vary depending on context. Many consider retro consoles to be those that were released in the late '80s and early '90s, as they mark the shift from arcade-style games to more immersive home console experiences.
As technology rapidly evolves, consoles that were once cutting-edge become relics of the past. These systems not only offer a snapshot of gaming history but also laid the foundation for the gaming consoles we know and love today. Let’s take a look at some iconic consoles that are now considered retro.
1. Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) - Released in 1985
The NES was a game-changer for the video game industry, playing a key role in reviving the home gaming market after the video game crash of 1983. It introduced beloved franchises like Super Mario Bros., Zelda, and Metroid, all of which are still going strong today.
- Why It’s Retro: The NES's 8-bit graphics and simple controls laid the groundwork for modern gaming. It’s a nostalgic symbol of the '80s.
- Where to Find It: You can find NES consoles on eBay and through retro gaming stores, or you can play NES games on Nintendo Switch Online.
Buy NES Games on Nintendo Store
2. Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES) - Released in 1990
Building on the success of the NES, the SNES became a fan-favorite for its innovative games, like Super Mario World, The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, and Super Metroid. Its 16-bit graphics were a significant leap forward, and its library of games remains legendary.
- Why It’s Retro: The SNES refined the gaming experience with better graphics, more advanced gameplay, and memorable titles that defined an era.
- Where to Find It: Available through eBay, retro game shops, and the SNES Classic Mini edition. You can also enjoy SNES titles on Nintendo Switch Online.
3. Sega Genesis (Mega Drive) - Released in 1988
The Sega Genesis (or Mega Drive, as it was known outside North America) was Sega’s answer to the SNES, offering 16-bit gaming with titles like Sonic the Hedgehog, Altered Beast, and Street Fighter II. The Genesis was known for its fast gameplay, cutting-edge technology, and innovative use of sound and graphics.
- Why It’s Retro: The Genesis was a true rival to Nintendo in the 1990s, and its influence on future Sega consoles and gaming in general can’t be understated.
- Where to Find It: Available in retro gaming shops, and the Genesis Mini edition offers an easy way to relive its glory.
4. PlayStation (PS1) - Released in 1994
Sony’s first PlayStation console revolutionized gaming with its use of CD-ROMs instead of cartridges, leading to better graphics, more complex games, and larger game worlds. Titles like Final Fantasy VII, Metal Gear Solid, and Crash Bandicoot made the PS1 one of the most iconic consoles in history.
- Why It’s Retro: The PlayStation ushered in 3D gaming, and its library of games still holds up today. It was a giant leap forward for home gaming.
- Where to Find It: PlayStation games are available on PS5, PS4, and PS Classic editions.
5. Nintendo 64 (N64) - Released in 1996
The N64 was Nintendo’s first 3D console, offering revolutionary games like Super Mario 64, The Legend of Zelda: Ocarina of Time, and GoldenEye 007. It also introduced the use of an analog joystick, setting the standard for future controllers.
- Why It’s Retro: The N64 was ahead of its time in terms of 3D gameplay and remains a beloved console in the world of gaming.
- Where to Find It: Available on eBay, retro gaming shops, and via Nintendo Switch Online.
Nintendo 64 Games on Nintendo Store
6. Sega Dreamcast - Released in 1999
Although the Dreamcast was Sega’s final console before they stopped producing hardware, it has gained a cult following due to its innovative features and unforgettable games like Shenmue, Sonic Adventure, and Jet Set Radio. The Dreamcast was ahead of its time with online connectivity and impressive graphics.
- Why It’s Retro: The Dreamcast is remembered for its unique library of games and the fact that it was too early for the online gaming boom that followed.
- Where to Find It: Available through retro shops and online marketplaces like eBay.
Buy Sega Dreamcast Games on eBay
7. Game Boy - Released in 1989
The Game Boy revolutionized handheld gaming, allowing gamers to play Tetris, Pokémon Red/Blue, and The Legend of Zelda: Link’s Awakening on the go. Its simplicity and portability made it a game-changer in the handheld market.
- Why It’s Retro: The Game Boy sparked a revolution in portable gaming, and its small, durable design made it iconic.
- Where to Find It: Available in retro shops, and you can also play Game Boy games on the Nintendo Switch Online service.
8. PlayStation 2 (PS2) - Released in 2000
The PlayStation 2 holds the record as the best-selling game console of all time, and for good reason. With games like Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, Final Fantasy X, and Metal Gear Solid 2, the PS2 offered an extensive library that spanned nearly every genre.
- Why It’s Retro: Though more recent, the PS2 is now recognized as retro due to its age, and its game library still holds up as one of the best ever made.
- Where to Find It: Available on eBay and retro shops, and many of its games are also available on PlayStation 4 via backwards compatibility.
9. Xbox Original - Released in 2001
Microsoft’s first foray into the gaming world, the Xbox was a powerful console that introduced Halo, a franchise that would change the FPS genre forever. The console also introduced features like online multiplayer and internal hard drives.
- Why It’s Retro: The Xbox original’s unique hardware and solid game library, including Fable and Halo, makes it a standout in the early 2000s.
- Where to Find It: Available on eBay and retro gaming shops.
Conclusion
The consoles listed above represent a rich era of gaming history. From the NES to the PS2, these systems were groundbreaking in their time and continue to influence modern gaming. As technology advances, consoles that were once cutting-edge become part of our collective gaming heritage. Whether you’re a seasoned collector or just starting to explore retro gaming, these systems are a perfect way to experience the roots of the gaming industry.
Ready to dive into the past and relive the golden age of gaming? Grab a retro console or try one of the many games available on modern platforms. The adventure is waiting!
