What is the golden rule in interior design?

The Golden Rule in interior design is often described as "form follows function." This principle suggests that the design of a space should primarily serve the needs and function of the people who use it, rather than simply focusing on aesthetics. While aesthetics are important, they should enhance the functionality of a space rather than detract from it.

In other words, the layout, furniture, and decor should be arranged with consideration of how the space will be used. A well-designed space should be both beautiful and practical, providing comfort, convenience, and efficiency, as well as visual appeal.

Key Aspects of the Golden Rule:

1. Functionality Comes First:

   • Design for Purpose: The first consideration should always be how the space will be used. For example, a living room designed for family movie nights might prioritize a large, comfortable sectional sofa and a TV setup, while a home office should focus on an ergonomic desk and good lighting.
   • Flow and Movement: The arrangement of furniture should allow for ease of movement and accessibility. For example, there should be clear pathways between key areas, such as from the kitchen to the dining area or from the sofa to the coffee table.

2. Balance Aesthetics with Practicality:

   • Style Should Support Use: Once you've considered the functionality of the space, choose furnishings and decor that support the activities in the room while also creating an appealing atmosphere. For example, choosing a stylish yet comfortable sofa that fits the size of the room and provides ample seating is both functional and visually pleasing.
   • Comfort is Key: A beautiful room isn't truly successful if it's uncomfortable. A space that’s aesthetically stunning but not practical or comfortable (e.g., an art-deco chair that's hard to sit in) goes against the golden rule.

3. Customization and Personalization:

   • A well-designed space should reflect the needs, lifestyle, and personality of the people living in it. Whether it’s incorporating space for kids to play in a family room or using ergonomic furniture in a home office, a space should serve the specific purposes of its inhabitants.

4. Quality over Quantity:

   • The golden rule also suggests that you should prioritize quality and longevity over an overabundance of decor or furniture. A few high-quality, purposeful pieces are far more valuable than an excess of decorative elements that might not serve a functional purpose.

Examples of Applying the Golden Rule:

1. Living Room:

   • If the room is meant for socializing, prioritize seating arrangements that allow for easy conversation, such as a sectional sofa. The coffee table should be within easy reach of seating areas. Then, add decor like throw pillows, rugs, and lighting to enhance the space’s comfort and style.

2. Kitchen:

   • For a kitchen, functionality is key, so you would prioritize well-organized cabinetry, efficient workspaces, and ample storage. Once the functional layout is established, you can enhance the kitchen with stylish backsplashes, lighting, and accessories.

3. Bedroom:

   • A bedroom should prioritize comfort and restful sleep. The bed, which is the room’s main function, should be the focal point. After ensuring good furniture placement and function, decorative elements like bedding, art, and lighting can add personality to the space.

Why "Form Follows Function" Works in Interior Design:

• Improved Livability: A space designed for the activities that take place in it will feel more comfortable and natural to live in, which enhances the overall experience.
• Long-Term Satisfaction: When a room is designed around its intended use, it’s more likely to stand the test of time. Spaces that prioritize function won't need frequent changes or redesigns based on shifting needs.
• Balance and Harmony: When a room works functionally, it automatically creates a harmonious environment, and this ease of use translates into a visually satisfying space as well.

Conclusion:

The Golden Rule of interior design—"form follows function"— emphasizes that the primary focus of any design should be on the practicality and purpose of a space. A beautiful, well-designed room must first serve its intended function, with aesthetics enhancing and supporting that function. By balancing both form and function, a space can be both enjoyable to use and beautiful to look at.