Why is Goku called Kakarot?

In the Dragon Ball series, Goku is often referred to as Kakarot by certain characters, most notably by Vegeta and other Saiyans. While it may seem like a nickname or an alternate identity, the name Kakarot actually holds significant meaning within the context of Goku's origins, his Saiyan heritage, and his relationship with other characters in the series. Let’s explore why Goku is called Kakarot and what it signifies in the Dragon Ball universe.

Goku’s Saiyan Name

The name Kakarot is Goku’s birth name, given to him by his Saiyan parents. Unlike Earthlings who generally have names based on their cultures or family traditions, Saiyan names have a distinctive pattern, often related to food, as part of their unique naming system. For example, Kakarot is a play on the word "carrot," which fits within the Saiyan naming conventions, where most Saiyan names are based on vegetables. Some other Saiyan names also follow this pattern: Raditz (based on radishes), Vegeta (based on vegetables like “vegetable”), and Nappa (based on a type of Japanese cabbage).

The Saiyan Naming System

The Saiyan race, known for their warrior nature, has a rather simplistic and practical approach to naming their children. Unlike Earthlings, who often have names with sentimental or cultural meanings, the Saiyan names are typically based on food or vegetables. This reflects their straightforward, battle-focused lifestyle. Kakarot follows this naming convention, with his name being derived from "carrot," an easily recognizable vegetable.

Kakarot vs. Goku

Though Kakarot is Goku’s birth name, he is more commonly known as Goku on Earth. Goku was sent to Earth as a baby by his father, Bardock, and his mother, Gine, after the destruction of Planet Vegeta by Frieza. After suffering a head injury during his early years on Earth, Goku lost his Saiyan memories and grew up without any knowledge of his true identity or heritage. This is why he doesn't initially remember being called Kakarot, and he begins a new life as Son Goku on Earth.

The name Goku was given to him by Grandpa Gohan, the kind man who raised him. It is a name with deep roots in Earth’s culture and carries the weight of the experiences Goku has had while growing up on Earth.

The Importance of Kakarot in the Series

Vegeta and other Saiyans call Goku "Kakarot" to remind him of his Saiyan origins. This name is a constant reminder of Goku's Saiyan heritage, which is crucial to understanding his true nature. For Vegeta, especially, referring to Goku as Kakarot is a way of disrespecting Goku’s Earth upbringing and reminding him of his warrior roots and his original mission as a Saiyan warrior.

However, throughout the series, Goku’s bond with his Earth family and the friends he has made on Earth become much more significant to him than his Saiyan heritage. As a result, the name Goku becomes a symbol of who he is, a warrior who has fought for peace, love, and friendship, rather than the ruthless killer he might have been had he stayed true to his Saiyan nature.

Kakarot in the Context of Vegeta

For Vegeta, calling Goku "Kakarot" is not only about reminding Goku of his Saiyan origins, but it also represents his jealousy and rivalry with Goku. Vegeta, being the Prince of all Saiyans, has a deep pride in his heritage and his status as the strongest warrior among his people. When he refers to Goku as Kakarot, it’s a subtle way of expressing his frustration over Goku’s natural ability to surpass him, despite Goku’s lack of interest in being a proud Saiyan warrior. Vegeta often uses this name as a way to mock Goku’s low-class status and his "commoner" roots.

Goku's Reaction to Kakarot

Interestingly, Goku himself rarely reacts negatively to being called Kakarot. Over time, he comes to accept both names—Goku and Kakarot—as part of his identity. Though he doesn’t remember much about his Saiyan past, Goku still respects his origins and is aware that he is a part of a much larger universe filled with powerful warriors like the Saiyans, including Vegeta and Broly. But Goku’s focus is always on the present—on protecting Earth, improving himself through training, and defeating powerful opponents.

Conclusion: Kakarot and Goku’s Legacy

In conclusion, Kakarot is more than just a name—it’s a representation of Goku’s Saiyan past, one that contrasts with the person he has become. While Kakarot is a reminder of his original mission as a warrior, Goku symbolizes the kind-hearted, courageous fighter who grew up on Earth, developed meaningful relationships, and worked to protect his loved ones. The name Kakarot reminds Goku of his Saiyan roots, but Goku, as a character, represents something far greater than his heritage—he is someone who has become more than just a warrior. He is Earth’s protector, a hero who will do anything to defend his friends, family, and the universe itself.